Ha Giang Loop: A Journey through Vietnam’s Northern Frontier

Reading Time: 8 minutes

Ha Giang Loop is a must visit destination as it is the final frontier of Vietnam. Let us take you on a journey to the otherworldly landscapes of this province.

Everything was white washed in fog under the 14 degree weather on a chilly Saturday afternoon. Almost every landscape seemed unreal as if it was taken out from a Chinese ink wash painting.

LRM_EXPORT_364862265187033_20190411_053214052_compress_99
“It seemed unreal as if it was taken out from a Chinese ink wash painting..”

We couldn’t help but be in awe of everything we see. Furthermore, we gazed our eyes upon the plunging canyons, the receding mountain ranges, and the silky white roads snaking out from steep mountain passes.

LRM_EXPORT_360591172562684_20190411_042102960_compress_59
A section of the Ma Pi Leng Pass

Dong Van Karst Plateau Geopark

This area was once a witness to the bloodshed between China and Vietnam during and after the 1979 Sino-Vietnamese War. As a result, the war has claimed thousands of lives between the two countries.

LRM_EXPORT_358231773257836_20190411_034143561_compress_59
All smiles at the border belt between Vietnam and China

LRM_EXPORT_349476563880526_20190411_011548351_compress_98.jpeg

This politically sensitive border has been far from the reach of travelers. But as of today, it is now slowly accepting tourists into their striking landscapes and its spectacular mountain passes.

LRM_EXPORT_350459132930376_20190411_013210920_compress_10.jpeg
The valley right before us, as we traversed the roads of the Sa Phin Commune.

Because of the UNESCO funding, the roads are now paved. Subsequently, it has now interconnected three discovery routes that is offered to the travelers alike, making it even more easier to traverse the park.

This made the northern border now more open to the world. Moreover, one can discover not just the colorful landscapes but as well as to know the seventeen (17) ethnic minorities residing in this part of Vietnam.

LRM_EXPORT_359903866357060_20190411_040935654_compress_93.jpeg
Ma Pi Leng Pass

The UNESCO-listed Dong Van Karst Plateau Geopark covers approximately 2,350km2. Also, this is located in the province of Ha Giang in Vietnam which is around 6-7 hours north of Hanoi.

The most striking feature of this geopark is the ensconced karst mountains and rocky outcrops at around 1000-1400MASL. Although it’s geology is similar to that of the Ha Long Bay, the geopark still remains pristine.

Ha Giang Loop, Vietnam
The views along Quan Ba District

Route 1: Road Up Earth’s Fecundity

Our journey was staged from Sapa, after a quick yet disappointing visit to the summit of Mt. Fansipan (3143+).

We took an overnight sleeper bus to Ha Giang City, the provincial capital, where we alighted at our host, the Ha Giang Green Hill Hostel.

LRM_EXPORT_357202592302785_20190411_032434380_compress_35
Our host for the Ha Giang Loop, the Green Hill Hostel. Mad props to the people behind this home away from home!
LRM_EXPORT_352818253132620_20190411_021130040_compress_61
From Left to Right: Norly Lanza, JB Tamayo, Sir Bing. We decided to call Sir Bing as “Big Ben” after quite a few shots of Happy Water. 

Half an hour along the now winding and steep roads, we took the Route 1, which is “The Road Up Earth’s Fecundity”. First stop, the Quan Ba Pass which is also known as the “Heaven’s Gate”.

LRM_EXPORT_358484147375506_20190411_034555935_compress_79.jpeg
Quan Ba’s Fairy Bosom amidst a patchworks of rice fields

Fog still covers up much of the area, the sun is hardly seen that morning. Undoubtedly, the first astounding vista, the Fairy Bosom, is now right in front of us.

Two rounded breast like hills were formed on the valley of Tam Son Town. The Fairy Bosom stood side by side as it is surrounded by intricate patchwork of fields.

Ha Giang Loop, Vietnam
One of the few canyons along the way.

Right after, we continued our journey down to Tam Son Town.


Route 2: Life Melody in A Rocky Kingdom

Upon arrival in Yen Minh town, we stopped over for lunch, where we had our first legit offering of Vietnamese cuisine.

LRM_EXPORT_362541176162908_20190411_045332963_compress_80
Corn husks and stems are commonly transported by locals either by walking or riding their motorcycles.

Somewhere along the meandering roads of Yen Minh, we took a quick stopover. “You, look there” Bing pointed at a group of people, mostly female Hmong people tending a rocky outcrop. “They are planting Corn, Hmong People always plant Corn”.

I noticed that although the landscape was mostly rocky and harsh, they still found a way to make good use of it.

Ha Giang Loop, Vietnam
Worth the long travel.

Most of the Hmong people carry it around their backs – the husks, corns, grasses, nothing really goes to waste.

Ha Giang Loop, Vietnam
Sa Phin Moon Surface
Ha Giang Loop, Vietnam
Tham Ma Pass or as locals call it, the 9-Turn Pass

But then again, as we traversed this route on the last day of our stay, I could really say that this place rocks!

There’s much to see and places to go along the way. Not only the famed Tham La Pass but there’s also the Moon Surface, Hmong King Palace to name a few.

LRM_EXPORT_354816111159399_20190411_024447898_compress_82
Hmong King’s Palace

Route 3: Sky Journey To Pride and Happiness

Weather was not cooperating that day, but we still pursued to visit one of Vietnam’s four dangerous mountain passes, the Ma Pi Leng Pass.

This mountain pass is the dangerous of the bunch, it has an elevation of over 1000 meters. In fact, it tops the 50km long Ô Quy Hồ Pass that gradually ascends to Sa Pa Town.

Ha Giang Loop, Vietnam
One of the lower sections along Ma Pi Leng Pass.

From Meo Vac where we had a brief stop over for a cup of Ca Phe Sua Nang (Hot Coffee with Milk). Finally, we found ourselves navigating a rather challenging path along the mountain passes.

Down below was the glass like flowing surface of Nho Que River. The pale aquamarine color of the river was contrasted by the bucolic green and ghastly fog of the canyon.  

Ha Giang Loop, Vietnam
Nho Que River as seen from the Ma Pi Leng Viewing Area

Along the Ma Pi Leng Pass, a number of view points are worth a stop. In my opinion, my photos can’t justify how beautiful it really is in person, might as well see it for yourself the next time around!

Ha Giang Loop, Vietnam
Steep limestone Fengcong Karst mountains along the 20KM long Ma Pi Leng Pass.

Hmong Ethnic Market

We arrived in Dong Van Town that same day and settled down in Lam Tung Hotel for the night. For this reason, we celebrated over generous servings of meat and vegetable in Hot pot they call Lau. In addition, we then partnered it with Corn Wine or, yes you heard it right, the infamous, Happy Water.

LRM_EXPORT_349123011246205_20190411_010954799_compress_87
Mot..Hai..Ba..Dzoh! Happy Water!
LRM_EXPORT_355259629764019_20190411_025211417_compress_89
Dong Van Town as seen from Lam Tung Hotel.

The following day we visited the Hmong Ethnic Market before venturing out into the northernmost point of Vietnam. It was a rather vivid scene like taken straight out from a history book.

Hill Tribes from outlying villages congregated on a Sunday Market trading chicken, buffaloes, pig, produce and lots of unique stuff. From their peculiar head scarfs, their sequined vests, down to their colorful skirts and traditional outfits – this must be the most ethnically diverse province in Vietnam.

LRM_EXPORT_347285056204298_20190411_003916843_compress_14.jpeg
“..a quick breakfast over a steaming bowl of Chicken Pho inside the Hmong Ethnic Market..”

Lung Cu Flagpole

Around 20 kilometers from Dong Van, lies the Lung Cu Flagpole, where the flag of Vietnam flutters greatly on a fine windy day.

But it was rather gloomy that time with the thunder clouds foreboding from a distance, that we took a quick visit then dropped a while at the Vietnam-China Border Belt before eventually taking a long ride back to Ha Giang City.

LRM_EXPORT_349364828565960_20190411_011356616_compress_73
Lung Cu Flagpole on a gloomy morning.

You shouldn’t miss this province when dropping by in Hanoi, Vietnam. Aside from the unique striking features of the Dong Van Karst Plateau Geopark, there’s also the people and the culture. Furthermore, the place is a thousand fold different from what we experienced down in the bustling city center.

LRM_EXPORT_344355555856307_20190410_235027343_compress_25

Will definitely go back, what an awesome TRANSIT!


How To Get There
  • Sleeper buses regularly connect Hanoi to Ha Giang Province in My Dinh Bus Station. Ttravel takes around 6-7 hours on a 300+ kilometer road with minimal bus stops.
  • Upon arrival in Ha Giang, local mini buses goes up to the town of Quan Ba, Yen Minh, Meo Vac and Dong Van but I highly suggest to do the loop by renting your own vehicle.
  • One can rent motorcyles or a car to explore the UNESCO inscribed site.
  • You can try to book your car or motorcycle in advance just like what we did through Ha Giang Green Hill Hostel.


Hanoi, Vietnam: Underneath the Nón Lá – located on the eastern Indochinese Peninsula, this was once a French city often dubbed as the “Paris of the East”, a gateway to a plethora of natural wonders, people, culture and amazing food. From rich forests, karst and tectonic landscapes, towering mountain peaks, UNESCO listed sites, ethnic markets, and effusive local hospitality – let us take you into an adventure of a lifetime up into the northern reaches of Vietnam!

This is my third country visited last March 22 to 26, 2019.


Northern Vietnam Adventure Series 2019
The Roof of Indochina: Mt. Fansipan Travel Guide 2019
Ha Giang Loop: A Journey through Vietnam’s Northern Frontier

Ha Giang: A DIY Budget Travel Guide to Vietnam’s Final Frontier
Ha Giang’s Quan Ba Fairy Bosom
Mã Pí Lèng: The Legendary Mountain Pass Above the Clouds
Ha Giang’s Ethnic Rendezvous: Dong Van Sunday Market

Lung Cu Flag Pole: Vietnam’s Last Vestige
Hmong King’s Palace – Vietnam’s Golden Triangle Opium Link
Hanoi, Vietnam: One Night Only in the Charming Old Quarters
Inside the Bay of Dragons: Ha Long Bay, Vietnam

Have you tried the Ha Giang Loop in Vietnam? How was it? Share your awesome stories in the comments section below!


Ha Giang Loop: A Journey through Vietnam’s Northern Frontiercropped-522efb28-762e-407f-bc82-82024fb54619.pngUpdated April 02, 2019